Melissa Nathan has not been charged with any offence, and the allegations in Blake Lively’s complaint have not been proven. Her client’s lawyer has defended the firm’s conduct as what “any other crisis management firm would” do — a defence this page takes seriously, because if true it is the more alarming claim. Nothing places Nathan on the Epstein account at Hiltzik Strategies. This page is about an industry and its methods, not an accusation against an individual.
Why an entertainment PR firm belongs in an Epstein archive.
This site documents a lineage: Epstein paid Hiltzik Strategies $25,000 a month in 2017. Melissa Nathan was executive vice president at Hiltzik. In 2024 she founded The Agency Group, taking several colleagues with her. Nothing indicates she worked on the Epstein account, and this page does not suggest she did.
The connection that matters is not personnel. It is method. What Epstein bought in 2017 and what the Lively complaint describes in 2024 are the same product: not a defence of the client, but the reshaping of what the public appears to believe.
And the defence offered is the most important document here. Baldoni’s lawyer said TAG “operated as any other crisis management firm would.” Read that as a factual claim rather than a denial and it says: this is normal. Every well-resourced person facing an allegation can buy this.
What industry insiders actually objected to. A media broker told Variety that fix-it shops routinely employ “cyber warriors” to manage chatter — but that hiring agitators to script a new narrative breaks an unwritten code. Their shock was not at the tactics. It was that these ones were put in writing.
The reason this is worth a page of its own. Every other mechanism in this archive required something scarce — a Harvard office, a presidential plane, a barred donor list nobody enforced. This one is available commercially, to anyone who can pay, and it leaves no signature by design.
“You know we can bury anyone.”
— Melissa Nathan to Jennifer Abel, August 2024, per Blake Lively’s complaint. Reportedly written in an exchange about how she could not put such things in writing to the client.
“Untraceable.”
— how the complaint says she described the campaign at the outset.
“Operated as any other crisis management firm would.”
— attorney Bryan Freedman, defending TAG.
The Hiltzik lineage →
Section 01
The Tactics, Named
These firms describe their work in deliberately vague terms — “reputation management,” “digital team services.” Here is what those phrases describe in practice, drawn from court filings, industry interviews and academic study of the field.
Manufacturing what looks like organic public opinion. Dr Chico Camargo of the Oxford Internet Institute: “It’s not just bots anymore. Real people are often paid or incentivised to post coordinated content. This makes it harder to distinguish genuine engagement from fabricated campaigns.” The point is not that the content is false. It is that the appearance of consensus is purchased.
Per the Lively complaint, Nathan stressed in the early days of the Baldoni engagement that the efforts would be “untraceable.” That is the tell. Legitimate crisis communications does not require concealment of its own existence — a press statement is signed.
A media broker who hires crisis firms told Variety the industry norm: “It’s quite common for crisis people to be reactive, to monitor and respond to situations. But to stage this entire campaign?” And: fix-it shops employ “cyber warriors” to manage chatter, but “it’s an unwritten code that you will not hire companies or social media agitators to go out and script a new narrative.”
Supplying a frame to a sympathetic journalist so the story emerges as reporting rather than advocacy. This archive documents Epstein receiving exactly this service — and offering it. The 2018 media strategy drafted for Lawrence Krauss is the template: find a reporter, supply the angle, change the subject.
Shifting the subject from the allegation to the character of the person making it — “difficult,” “controlling,” “unstable.” Lively’s complaint alleges TAG coordinated social media efforts to portray her this way during production. The same move appears throughout this archive.
Pushing unfavourable results down and favourable ones up; coordinating comment sections and subreddits. Documented in this archive in the Epstein context via Street Relations and the Manila connection.
Section 02
The Record
Hiltzik Strategies bills Epstein $25,000 a month. Melissa Nathan is executive vice president at Hiltzik. Nothing indicates she worked on the Epstein account, and no document places her on it.
Nathan launches The Agency Group PR — crisis, reputation management and “digital team services” across entertainment, corporate and litigation clients. Several Hiltzik colleagues follow her. Client roster includes HYBE America, Drake, Johnny Depp, Logan Paul and PRIME.
In a text cited in Blake Lively’s complaint, Nathan writes to publicist Jennifer Abel: “You know we can bury anyone.” Per Variety, the remark came in an exchange about how she could not put such things in writing to the client.
Lively alleges a “retaliatory social manipulation campaign.” Baldoni’s lawyer Bryan Freedman responds that TAG “operated as any other crisis management firm would when hired by a client experiencing threats by two extremely powerful people with unlimited resources.” That defence is worth taking seriously: it asserts the tactics are industry-standard.
The complaint quotes Nathan stressing in the early days that the campaign would be untraceable. Industry figures told Variety what shocked them was not the tactics but that they were written down.
After Nathan’s name surfaces in the Epstein file releases, users on Reddit and elsewhere allege coordinated accounts appeared to flood discussion of it. This is user analysis of posting patterns, not a verified finding. No court, platform or regulator has confirmed it, and Nathan has not been charged with anything. It is recorded here because it is the allegation — not because it is established.
Section 03
The Money Route: Blackstone, Schwarzman and the Discharge Petition
There is a second mechanism, and it is not covert at all. It is filed, public and legal — which is precisely why it works better.
Stephen Schwarzman, co-founder and CEO of Blackstone, appears in 132 documents in the case files and was named on the DOJ’s February 2026 list of 305 politically exposed persons.
What the files actually show is Epstein wanting in, not being in. In a 2010 exchange a correspondent suggests “attaching to Blackstone might be good idea.” Epstein replies: “at the right level, yes., however the egos their are rampant.” Of Schwarzman personally he wrote: “terrific.”
And in August 2018 Epstein drafted a “war council” of Trump associates to respond to the Russia investigation, listing Schwarzman alongside Wynn, Giuliani, LeFrak, Lorber and Barrack.
The denial is categorical and belongs here in full. A spokesperson: “It would be categorically false and grossly irresponsible to claim or imply that Steve had any relationship with this despicable individual.” The released files contain no direct correspondence between the two men, and Schwarzman appears in zero flight logs.
So the Epstein connection is thin — and the political one is not.
Schwarzman has given $26,500 to Representative Ashley Hinson, who worked to delay release of the Epstein files. Per the Daily Beast, $7,000 arrived on 10 September — days after Rep. Thomas Massie filed the discharge petition that ultimately forced the files out.
Hinson took nearly $90,000 across her campaigns and PACs from billionaires named in the files — Schwarzman, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, and Apollo’s Marc Rowan — including roughly $30,500 during the period she helped delay disclosure.
That is the finding, and it needs no conspiracy. Men who appear in the files donated to a legislator working to keep the files sealed. Every transaction was legal and disclosed. Nothing was hidden, and nothing needed to be.
Schwarzman faces no accusation of wrongdoing in connection with Epstein, and there is no evidence any donation was made to influence the disclosure vote. Large donors give to many legislators for many reasons.
One further data point. In February 2026 Blackstone cut ties with Global Counsel, Peter Mandelson’s advisory firm, after the files revealed Mandelson had sought business advice from Epstein. KKR, Barclays and the Premier League did the same. The reputational machinery works in both directions — and it moves fastest for those who can afford to be seen moving.
That any crisis-PR firm in this archive worked on any election. That Epstein’s publicists caused modern outside political spending — that is a product of Citizens United, not of anyone on this page. Or that Blackstone as a firm directed money into the 2025 New York mayoral race; the major donors there were Airbnb, Michael Bloomberg, DoorDash, the Lauder family, Bill Ackman and others, and Blackstone does not appear among them.
What it does claim is narrower and better evidenced: the same underlying technique — purchasing the appearance of public opinion — operates in both domains, and only one of them has any disclosure regime at all.
Section 04
Nobody Has to Tell You Who Paid
Here is the rule, and it is close to absurd once stated plainly.
If someone pays a writer to say a running shoe prevents injury, that payment must be disclosed. The FTC pursued Lord & Taylor in 2016 for exactly this — placing a “seemingly objective ‘news’ article” in the magazine Nylon without revealing it was paid. The company signed a consent order.
If someone pays a writer to say a woman who accused a man of harassment is a liar, no disclosure is required at all.
The difference is not moral. It is jurisdictional. The FTC’s authority runs to deceptive acts in commerce — advertising. Its Endorsement Guides require disclosure of material connections between advertisers and endorsers. Its 2015 native-advertising guidance says a promotional message must not imply it is anything other than an ad.
Reputation management sells nothing. A campaign to discredit an accuser is not promoting a product, so it is not commercial speech, so the one agency with relevant expertise has no clear hook. The conduct is more consequential and less regulated.
Even inside advertising, the rules are softer than they sound. The FTC’s own guidance notes disclosure is not required for all native ads, and provides no objective test for when it is — practitioners are told to make a judgement call.
And there is no registry. Lobbyists must register federally. Political donors must file. A crisis PR firm has no obligation to disclose that it exists on a matter, who retained it, what it was paid, or what it placed.
Which is why the Lively texts matter beyond that case. They surfaced through subpoena in private litigation. Absent a lawsuit with the resources to compel discovery, none of it would ever have been visible — and that is the normal condition, not the exception.
This archive already documents the journalist-side version of the same gap. Epstein’s $25,000-a-month retainer bought services never publicly itemised. A reporter tipped him about a rival’s enquiries. Another supplied him with media strategy while covering him. In none of those cases did any rule require a reader to be told.
Pay someone to praise a shoe and the law requires you to say so. Pay someone to destroy a person and it does not.
The asymmetry is not an oversight. Consumer protection law was built to stop people being tricked into purchases. Nobody built the equivalent for being tricked into a belief about a person — and the reputation industry operates entirely in that space.
Section 05
Open Questions
Section 06
Sources
Native Advertising: A Guide for Businesses
The 2015 guidance and Enforcement Policy Statement — what must be disclosed, and the cases where it need not be.
ftc.gov →The Lord & Taylor Order
2016. The enforcement precedent — a placed “news” article in Nylon, brought over a clothing collection.
ftc.gov →Crisis PR on the Hot Seat
Dec 2024. “Untraceable,” the “unwritten code” on scripting narratives, and why insiders were shocked it was written down.
variety.com →Who Are the Publicists?
The Hiltzik-to-TAG lineage, the colleagues who followed, and the client roster.
newsweek.com →What Is Astroturfing?
Dr Chico Camargo of the Oxford Internet Institute on paid coordinated posting, and Freedman’s defence of TAG.
aol.com →Super PACs Failed to Buy the Outcome
Dec 2025. The $82.95m record, and the finding that record spending lost to volunteers and small donors.
citizensunion.org →The Money in the Final Stretch
Nov 2025. The Defend NYC text blasts, and the $1.3m in coordination penalties.
dropsitenews.com →The War Council
Fighting the Mueller probe for Trump’s circle — while offering the Kremlin a briefing on Trump.
Read the report →The Frame
The four-part formula Epstein wrote down — and why not one word of it addresses whether anything happened.
Read the report →Who Paid
Disclosure, with teeth — and why blanket moderation is another way of not looking.
Read the report →The Manila Operation
He paid $10–20k a month to delete “pedophile” from his own autocomplete. Google was never asked.
Read the report →Howard Lutnick
The Adfin contract signed beside Epstein’s signature — and four shifting accounts.
Read the profile →The Reputation Machine
The $25,000-a-month retainer and the Hiltzik lineage in full.
Read the report →Platform Manipulation
Street Relations, the fake accounts, and the Manila connection.
Read the report →The Press File
The media strategy Epstein drafted, and the journalists who advised him.
Read the report →